From the History of Russian Dialect Words I (говéд(т)ник, дохóрь, есáк, жёл, жерсть, жим, дýнда, дóхта, сбрéндить)

The study of Russian dialectal vocabulary remains one the most pressing problems etymology. This article is devoted to origin and history a number dialect words. Namely, author provides revised explanations for some dialecticisms from already published issues Etymological Dictionary (говéд(т)ник, дохóрь, дóхта, сбрéндить), as well its unpublished (есáк, жёл, жерсть, жúмы). Most this material missing Language by M. Vasmer.The essence proposed follows:говéд(т)ник, говéдник, говéнник ‘fastening (in front sleigh)’ originates головéнник ‘head, part sleigh’ голова ‘head’, головной; дохóрь ‘marten’ supplements lexical data on Proto-Slavic *dъchor’ь ‘ferret’; есáк ‘motif, melody’, есáчить ‘explain with signs’ should be linked Old ясáк ‘sign, password’ = ‘tribute’ < Turkic jasaq ‘tribute’, ‘code, law’;жел (жол) ‘acorn’ identified Belorussian dial. жэл Bulgarian жел *žьlъ ‘acorn’, cf. Lithuanian gìlė ‘acorn’;жерсть, etc. ‘pole’ can related *žьrdь > жердь suffix -tь, in ýжасть vs. ýжас ‘horror’; жúмы ‘pleated boxcalf boots’ correlated ‘folds, gathers’ жимáть, iterative *žęti, *žьmǫ ‘press’ Rus. жать, жму ‘press’. initial d- variant джúмы could appear result rebracketing combinations вот жимы, под (of boots); дýнда ‘fat man’ explained reflex *dunda woman’, an onomatopoetic or descriptive word that cannot separated dundà ‘rake’;дóхта ‘peat’ may relic *deg- ‘burn’ (> *žeg-) preserved d-, дёготь ‘tar’, etc.; сбрéндить ‘go crazy’ perhaps comes *сбрéндить ‘break off, about string wool beater’ *брéндить ‘beat bow’ onomatopoeic origin, бры́ндить ‛to beat wool’ — ‛play balalaika’ so on.